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“Allenfalls ein politischer Klimawandel ist unser Problem.”
Klimawandelpanik gründet auf dem listig gezeichneten Trugbild schamloser Erzähler von Gruselgeschichten.
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Klimaschutzplan 2050
bmwk.de/Redaktion/DE/Publikationen/Industrie/klimaschutzplan-2050.pdf
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Dialog KlimaAnpassung
Um vielfältige Sichtweisen, Ideen und Wünsche in die vorsorgende Anpassungsstrategie einzubinden, werden Bundesländer, Kommunen, Verbände, Wissenschaft sowie Bürgerinnen und Bürger über den „Dialog KlimaAnpassung“ beteiligt.
bmuv.de/themen/klimaanpassung/die-deutsche-anpassungsstrategie-an-den-klimawandel
bmuv.de/buergerservice/beteiligung/ueberblick-beteiligung/dialog-klimaanpassung-leben-im-klimawandel
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Klimaschutzprogramm 2023
Das neue Klimaschutzprogramm 2023 wurde vom Kabinett am 14. Oktober 2023 beschlossen.
bundesregierung.de/breg-de/suche/klimaschutzgesetz-2197410
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Klimaschutzprogramm 2030 der Bundesregierung zur Umsetzung des Klimaschutzplans 2050
„Mit diesem Klimaschutzprogramm sollen die Klimaziele der Bundesrepublik Deutschland bis zum Jahr 2030 erreicht werden. Die THG-Minderungsziele des Klimaschutzplans 2050 inklusive der Sektorziele sind durch die Bundesregierung mehrfach bestätigte Grundlage der mittel- und langfristigen Klimaschutzpolitik.“
bundesfinanzministerium.de/Content/DE/Downloads/Klimaschutz/klimaschutzprogramm-2030-der-bundesregierung-zur-umsetzung-des-klimaschutzplans-2050.pdf
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Europäische Emissionshandelssystem (EU ETS)
mcc-berlin.net/forschung/arbeitsgruppen/alte-gruppenseiten/nachhaltiges-ressourcenmanagement-und-globaler-wandel-alt/eu-emissionshandel.html
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Carbon Markets Regulation: the case for a CO2 Central Bank
09.11.2011, Grantham Research Institute. London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE).
Part of the ‘Climate Change and Environment Seminar Series: Michaelmas Term 2011’, hosted jointly by the Grantham Research Institute, the Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy, and LSE’s Department of Geography and Environment
How does one steal billions of Euros from fiscal authorities or embezzle millions from blue chip companies? Just use the European carbon market! The rapid development of this new market has attracted professional traders that have contributed to its success, but also criminal players that have undermined its reputation. After VAT frauds and unlawful recycling of CERs in 2009 and 2010, the EU ETS was disrupted by massive cyber attacks in January 2011. The European Commission reacted rapidly by blocking all spot transactions for several days, in order to restore confidence. These occurrences give rise to the question as to what type of regulation is needed in this new market.
Discussion on ways to enhance carbon market oversight was initiated by a European Commission communication in December 2010. So far the discussion has mainly focused on the issues of the market infrastructure security and the legal status of allowances. This paper recalls the main failings that have appeared in the carbon market, analyses the ongoing decisions taken by the European Commission and stresses the need for a new independent body acting as a CO2 Central Bank.
Speaker: Christian de Perthuis (Climate Economics Chair, University Paris-Dauphine)
Christian is Professor of Economics at University Paris-Dauphine and head of the Climate Economics Chair, a joint initiative of CDC Climat and Paris-Dauphine University. He is a member of the CEDD, the advisory committee of the French minister of Environment.
Christian started his career in the agricultural sector, then went on to work in leading French research and forecasting institutes: first, at Rexecode, where he served as the Deputy Director; then, at Bipe, where he held the position of General Director. He then headed the Mission Climat of Caisse des Depots between 2004 and 2008.
Since 2004, Christian’s research focuses on the economics of climate change. Author of several articles and books he is co-author of ‘Pricing Carbon’ with Denny Ellerman and Frank Convery. His last book, ‘Economic choices in a warming world’ has just been published by Cambridge University Press.
lse.ac.uk/granthaminstitute/events/carbon-markets-regulation-the-case-for-a-co2-central-bank/
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Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment
The Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment is a research institute at the London School of Economics (LSE) and Political Science founded in May 2008. The centre is a partner of the Grantham Institute for Climate Change at Imperial College and acts as an umbrella body for LSE’s overall research contributions to the field of climate change and its impact on the environment. Furthermore, the institute oversees the activities of the Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy (CCCEP), a partnership between LSE and the University of Leeds.
The institute is currently chaired by Lord Nicholas Stern of Brentford, former Chief Economist of the World Bank and author of the widely known Stern Review. Bob Ward is the policy and communications director.
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The Grantham Institute – Climate Change and Environment (formerly Grantham Institute for Climate Change) is one of five global institutes at Imperial College London and one of three Grantham-sponsored centres in the UK.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grantham_Institute_–_Climate_Change_and_Environment
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Christian de Perthuis
cgemp.dauphine.fr/en/research-team/senior-researchers/christan-de-perthuis.html
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nEHS-Register
Das nationalen Emissionshandelsregister ist eine Datenbank, in der nEHS-Zertifikate (nEZ) nur in elektronischer Form erzeugt und verwaltet werden. Demnach gibt es keine physischen nEZ. Das nEHS-Register ist als Anwendung einem Online-Banking-System ähnlich und über einen Web-Browser erreichbar.
dehst.de/DE/Nationaler-Emissionshandel/nEHS-Register/nEHS-register_node.html
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Leitfaden Zuteilung 2026–2030
Teil 3d
Klimaneutralitätspläne
Herausgeber: Deutsche Emissionshandelsstelle (DEHSt) im Umweltbundesamt
dehst.de/SharedDocs/downloads/DE/stationaere_anlagen/2026-2030/Leitfaden-Zuteilung-2026-2030-3d.pdf
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Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism
CBAM
The EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is the EU’s tool to put a fair price on the carbon emitted during the production of carbon intensive goods that are entering the EU, and to encourage cleaner industrial production in non-EU countries.
By confirming that a price has been paid for the embedded carbon emissions generated in the production of certain goods imported into the EU, the CBAM will ensure the carbon price of imports is equivalent to the carbon price of domestic production, and that the EU’s climate objectives are not undermined. The CBAM is designed to be compatible with WTO-rules.
CBAM will apply in its definitive regime from 2026, while the current transitional phase lasts between 2023 and 2026. This gradual introduction of the CBAM is aligned with the phase-out of the allocation of free allowances under the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) to support the decarbonisation of EU industry.
CBAM definitive regime (from 2026)
EU importers of goods covered buy CBAM certificates. The price of the certificates will be calculated depending on the weekly average auction price of EU ETS allowances expressed in €/tonne of CO2 emitted.
EU importers will declare the emissions embedded in their imports and surrender the corresponding number of certificates each year.
If importers can prove that a carbon price has already been paid during the production of the imported goods, the corresponding amount can be deducted.
CBAM transitional phase (2023 – 2026)
On 1 October 2023, the CBAM entered into application in its transitional phase, with the first reporting period for importers ending 31 January 2024. The gradual phasing in of CBAM allows for a careful, predictable and proportionate transition for EU and non-EU businesses, as well as for public authorities.
The CBAM will initially apply to imports of certain goods and selected precursors whose production is carbon intensive and at most significant risk of carbon leakage: cement, iron and steel, aluminium, fertilisers, electricity and hydrogen. With this enlarged scope, CBAM will eventually – when fully phased in – capture more than 50% of the emissions in ETS covered sectors. The objective of the transitional period is to serve as a pilot and learning period for all stakeholders (importers, producers and authorities) and to collect useful information on embedded emissions to refine the methodology for the definitive period.
During this period, importers of goods in the scope of the new rules will only have to report greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) embedded in their imports (direct and indirect emissions), without the need to buy and surrender certificates. Indirect emissions will be covered in the scope after the transitional period for some sectors (cement and fertilisers), on the basis of a defined methodology outlined in the Implementing Regulation published on 17 August 2023 and its accompanying guidance.
The Implementing Regulation on reporting requirements and methodology provides for some flexibility when it comes to the values used to calculate embedded emissions on imports during the transitional phase. Until the end of 2024, companies will have the choice of reporting in three ways: (a) full reporting according to the new methodology (EU method); (b) reporting based on an equivalent method (three options); and (c) reporting based on default reference values (only until July 2024).
As of 1 January 2025, only the EU method will be accepted …
taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/carbon-border-adjustment-mechanism_en
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Sägefisch 